MAY AN ENTERPRISE USE CUSTOMERS’ PERSONAL DATA TO SEND ADVERTISING INFORMATION? WHEN IS CUSTOMER CONSENT REQUIRED?
Question 4: May an Enterprise Use Customers’ Personal Data to Send Advertising Information? When Is Customer Consent Required? Question Our company holds customers’ personal data and intends to use such information to send information about products, services, and promotional programs. May the company use customers’ personal data for advertising purposes? In which cases is the […]
DO ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS HAVE THE SAME LEGAL VALIDITY AS PAPER CONTRACTS? HOW SHOULD ENTERPRISES STORE ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS TO ENSURE THEIR EVIDENTIARY VALUE?
Question 3: Do Electronic Contracts Have the Same Legal Validity as Paper Contracts? How Should Enterprises Store Electronic Contracts to Ensure Their Evidentiary Value? Question Our company is transitioning from paper contracts to electronic contracts. Do electronic contracts have the same legal validity as paper contracts? How should the company store electronic contracts to ensure their evidentiary […]
CAN A COMPANY AUTHORIZE AN EMPLOYEE TO SIGN CONTRACTS ON BEHALF OF THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE? HOW SHOULD THE SCOPE OF AUTHORIZATION BE DEFINED?
Question 2: Can a Company Authorize an Employee to Sign Contracts on Behalf of the Legal Representative? How Should the Scope of Authorization Be Defined? Question Our company intends to authorize an employee to sign contracts with customers and business partners on behalf of the legal representative. Is such authorization legally permitted? How should the scope […]
A member of a multiple-member limited liability company is permitted to freely transfer their entire capital contribution to a non-member.
Question 1. A member of a multiple-member limited liability company is permitted to freely transfer their entire capital contribution to a non-member. Question: I am currently a member holding 30% of the charter capital in a multiple-member limited liability company in Hanoi. Due to no longer wishing to continue the partnership, I plan to transfer my […]
Is an Employee Required to Reimburse Training Costs for Failing to Fulfill the Post-Training Work Commitment?
Question: The Company plans to spend approximately VND 650,000,000 to send an employee to Germany to attend a training course on operating an automated production line from 15 September 2026 to 30 November 2026. The Company wishes to require the employee to continue working for the Company for a period of four (04) years after […]
Foreign investment in Vietnam: Can investors open an investment capital account and transfer capital contributions before obtaining an Investment Registration Certificate?
Question: Our company is preparing to establish a foreign-invested economic organization in Vietnam to implement a technology project. During this investment preparation phase, we incur various lawful expenses and need to receive capital from foreign investors for payment. May we open an investment capital account and transfer capital contributions into such account prior to the […]
Acts of infringement upon rights to trademarks
Question I am the owner of a business and have registered a trademark for my products. Recently, I discovered that another party has been using a sign similar to my trademark on its products and packaging. Would this constitute an infringement of my trademark rights? Answer: 1/ Concept of trademark: Pursuant to clause 16 Article […]
Is a Will Valid if Made When Parents are No Longer Lucid?
Question: I am living abroad. Recently, I learned that my father in Vietnam made a will leaving all real estate to my youngest sibling. However, at the time of making the will, my father suffered from severe dementia (Alzheimer’s), often failed to recognize his children, and was undergoing hospital treatment. Is this will legal? If […]